So you’re about to head out on your kayak after the holidays and think you might have put on a few pounds. So you’ve been looking for an explanation of a kayak’s weight limit in hopes that you haven’t destroyed your chances of having a weekend of kayak fishing.
First of all, there are a lot of questions we see about kayaks and their weight limits. In this article, we’ll try to answer them in detail so that you fully understand the weight limits.
The questions I listed above are some of the most common ones we see. However, this is not a complete list. We will try to answer them as the article progresses.
Do kayaks have weight limits?
Yes, they do. Depending on the manufacturer and the specifications of the kayak, this can change significantly. However, they will always have a rated capacity.
First, I want to emphasize that a kayak will be wet inside.
Second, we all know that when you buy a kayak, there will be a weight rating. It may be printed or stamped on the boat. Or it may be in the manual you received. In either case, unfortunately, this number does not correspond to the weight you can carry as an occupant.
For example, the Vibe Skipjack 90 has a weight rating of 300lbs. However, you will be sitting in the water if you load it with 300lbs of weight. It will still keep you buoyant, but it will be pretty useless for anything else.
The waterline will level with the boat’s top if you put the weight rating on a sit-on kayak. So you’re rendering it useless and unusable. Of course, before you all slander me and say I’m wrong because you have a 300-pound rated kayak, and you weigh 300 pounds, and it’s okay, it’s wetter, slower, and more uncontrollable than a 350-pound version would be.
What is the weight limit of a kayak precisely?
Honestly, no one knows other than the individual manufacturers. Unlike regulated items, such as lifting equipment (tested at 125% of the maximum working load), kayak manufacturers have less strict rules.
Although this doesn’t particularly answer the question. So there are three ways to find out or make an educated guess as to accuracy:
Contact the manufacturer
Talking directly to boat manufacturers and distributors is the best way to find out what kind of weight they will allow you to get out on the water comfortably.
Test individual kayaks
Many people have favorite brands for everything they buy. So, if you find that you like a Pelican Argo 100XP, but you weigh 300lbs, you can check the return policy and try it out.
Take a percentage off.
This simple but effective way to ensure you can use the kayak after buying it. I usually stick to about 20-25% off. So a 300-pound limit turns into 240-260 pounds.
It may seem excessive to take that much weight off, but you’ll enjoy the experience more if you’re out of the water. However, just because that’s what I do doesn’t mean you have to do it. If you already have a kayak, the best thing to do is to see how close you can get to the limit without it being useless.
What happens if you go over the limit?
Since there is no specific “kayak weight limit”, the only thing we can do is try to give you some examples.
- If you are far below the weight limit, you will find that the kayak may be too buoyant, making it prone to capsizing when shifting weight or making sharp turns.
- As you increase the weight, you will find that it becomes more controllable, easier to use, and more enjoyable.
- When you exceed an “optimal” weight, the kayak becomes slow, sluggish, and less responsive.
- When you reach the limit, you will find the kayak very uncomfortable, slow and unresponsive, not to mention challenging to paddle.
- If you go a little over the limit, the kayak will be sitting at the same height as the waterline, which will compound the above problems.
- As you go deeper, you will find that he is sitting underwater and wants to come up as fast as you can. You can do this by learning to the side, which will bring him to the surface without you.
As you can see from the points above, it is best to find a kayak that fits your weight, with some spare capacity. This is especially true if you plan to fish in it. Don’t forget the extra weight of gear and fish landed!
What is the weight capacity of a tandem kayak?
As with the rest of this article, there’s no magic number we can give you here. However, don’t think you can double the weight it can handle because it’s a tandem.
I’ve seen some with a 425lb capacity and others with 550lb. I’m sure there are models with more or less capacity, but this is the most common range I’ve personally seen.
The weight limit for an inflatable kayak
An inflatable kayak will have a lower weight limit than a hard-shell kayak, that’s for sure. However, you can still find very large capacity inflatable kayaks. The rated capacity of a Sea Eagle 370 Pro is 650lbs.
It’s labeled as a three-person kayak, although only two seats exist. The weight limit can hold three people, but if you’re using it for fishing, you’ll only want two.
On the other hand, however, some single-seaters have a rated capacity closer to 220lbs. Therefore, if you apply the “guess and hope” method to remove a percentage, you will see that about 176lbs is the maximum you want to load. Keep in mind, however, that if you don’t inflate it enough, this limit will drop considerably.
The average weight limit for a kayak
The average weight is perhaps a little easier to give. For this, I took the weight limits of three kayaks in each of the categories and took the average:
- Single-seat, sit-on-top, hard-shell kayak. – 275lbs
- Single seater, seated, hard hull. – 278lbs
- Single seated inflatable kayak. – 240lbs
- Tandem, seated, hard hull. – 496lbs
- Tandem, seated, hard hull. – 550lbs
- Tandem, sitting on the roof, inflatable. – 466lbs
But remember that these numbers are maximum rated capacities, not a tested limit, so you’ll always want to err on the side of caution. However, it does give you a good baseline to know which one is best for you.
Sea kayak weight limits
Sea kayaks often have a higher weight limit to take the beating they can get. However, it’s not unlikely that you’ll find some that have the same capacity as a standard single-seater.
On the other hand, I have seen some, like the Vibe Sea Ghost 130, boast a huge 550lbs capacity.
Conclusion
I hope this article has explained a bit about the weight limits of kayaks. I wish I could have given you a little more concise answers to your questions, but it’s not that simple. It’s kind of like shoe sizes from different brands. They are never quite the same, even if they have the same number.
I would always err on the side of caution when choosing a kayak. If you weigh 250 pounds, try to buy one that fits 300. That should give you some extra capacity for your fishing gear as well. If possible, test them for maximum weight during the return trip. There’s nothing worse than buying a kayak that doesn’t fit and not being able to exchange it.